BS 476 PART 20 - 1987
Fire Tests on Building Materials & Structures...fire
resistance...general principles
Integrity
"The ability of a specimen of a seperating element to contain a
fire to specified criteria for collapse, freedom from holes, cracks
and fissures and sustained flaming on the unexposed face."
Insulation
"The ability of a specimen of a seperating element to restrict the
temperature rise of the unexposed face to below specified levels."
A.9.4 - Radiation
"...of value when calculating safe storage distances..."
"...measurement at a known distance...shape and size...irradiances
at other distances...may be calculated."
"...use of these irradiances...matter for the specialists..."
"The use of irradiance measurements, taken in conjunction
with translucent specimens, should therefore be used with discretion."
C.11 Observations
"...shall be monitored by means of a radiometer."
"NOTE 1. Irradiance from the surface of a test construction
is a characteristic of the performance for which no criterion exists.
There is, however, a need in the case of sperating elements that
have poor insulating characteristics to determine the amount of
heat being radiated from the whole or part of the specimen being
evaluated."
EN 1363-1:1999
Fire resistance tests - Part 1: General Requirements
Integrity
"The ability of a test specimen of a separating element
of building construction, when exposed to fire on one side, to prevent
the passage through it of flames and hot gases and to prevent the
occurence of flame on the unexposed side."
Insulation
"The ability of a test specimen of a separating element
of building construction, when exposed to fire on one side, to restrict
the temperature rise of the unexposed face to below specified levels."
EN 1363-2:1999
Fire resistance tests - Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures
Radiation
8.1 General
"... The hazard presented by radiation is evaluated in the (EN 1363-1)
test by measuring total heat flux. ..."
Heat Flux
"The quantity of heat energy per unit area incident on the target of
the measuring device. It includes heat transferred by convection as well as that
due to radiation."
EN ISO 13943
Fire safety - Vocabulary
Heat Flux - amount of thermal energy emitted, transmitted or
received per unit area and unit time.
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